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Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ V297

2021-presentLast updated: March 2026

2021-present · 107.8 kWh battery

Mercedes-Benz's flagship electric sedan on the dedicated EVA2 platform, offering over 700 km WLTP range and the 56-inch MBUX Hyperscreen. The single rear motor produces 333 hp and the 107.8 kWh battery supports 200 kW DC fast charging. With AIRMATIC air suspension, rear-axle steering, and Digital Light headlights, the EQS is one of the most technologically advanced sedans available. A facelift in April 2024 brought styling changes and improved software.

Exceptional range and comfort Robust electric drivetrain
Software bugs and MBUX crashes AIRMATIC suspension expensive to fix
Buy if: You want a luxury EV with class-leading range and can budget for premium running costs and potential AIRMATIC repairs.
Avoid if: You expect flawless software out of the box or cannot afford surprise repair bills on air suspension and advanced lighting.
Expected Annual Maintenance Costs
€800 - €1,450/year
15,000 km/year
Fixed costs
€400-700
Risk buffer
€400-750

Compare

Mercedes-Benz EQC 400 4MATIC 2019-2023 Earlier Mercedes EV with dual motors. Higher risk of motor coolant leaks and more limited range. The EQS drivetrain is significantly more refined. Tesla Model S Long Range 2012-present Direct competitor with Supercharger network advantage. Older cars have MCU and battery coolant issues. Newer Model S is more reliable but less luxurious. Porsche Taycan 4S 2019-present Sportier driving experience with 800V architecture. Higher running costs from performance tires and brakes. Similar software teething issues on early cars. Mercedes-Benz EQA 250 H243 2021-present Entry-level Mercedes EV. Same 12V drain and software issues. Much smaller battery and range but significantly cheaper to buy and run. Mercedes-Benz E350 W213 2016-2023 Traditional luxury alternative with combustion engine. Higher fuel and service costs but no EV-specific risks like battery management or charging faults.
Known Issues most common first
MBUX Hyperscreen freezing and crashing €0 - 2,500
56-inch display becomes laggy, freezes, or restarts randomly during driving · more· less
The MBUX Hyperscreen consists of three displays under a single glass panel, controlled by over 100 electronic control units. Owners frequently report the system becoming unresponsive, refreshing only every half second instead of smoothly, or restarting entirely while driving. This affects navigation, climate control, and vehicle settings. A recall affected 8,530 EQS and S-Class vehicles built between July 2020 and January 2022 for MBUX issues. Most software-related problems are resolved by dealer updates (3-23 hours depending on scope), and 2024+ cars with updated software show significant improvement. However, if the issue persists after updates, the central MBUX control unit may need hardware replacement, which costs €1,500-2,500 at a Mercedes dealer. The problem is most common on 2022 and early 2023 production cars.
Phantom braking from ADAS sensors €0 - 500
Car applies emergency braking with no obstacle present, particularly at highway speeds · more· less
This is the most widely reported safety concern. NHTSA data shows 72% of 2022 EQS complaints relate to forward collision avoidance and phantom braking. Owners report sudden, violent emergency braking at speeds above 70 km/h with nothing ahead, and abrupt braking while reversing in parking areas. In one documented case, the emergency brakes engaged at 90 km/h, deploying airbags and bringing the car to a halt for no reason. Mercedes has stated this falls under normal system operation and has not issued a specific recall for this issue. Some owners have switched the setting from 'normal' to 'late' or disabled it entirely, though it re-enables at each startup. The issue appears less frequent on 2024+ models with updated sensor calibration. While the braking itself is free, any resulting collision damage from a rear-end accident can be costly.
AIRMATIC air suspension failure €1,500 - 5,000
Air struts leak, compressor fails, or height sensors malfunction causing vehicle to sag · more· less
The EQS uses Mercedes AIRMATIC air suspension on all four corners. Common failure modes include leaking air struts (rubber seals become brittle over time, causing hissing and uneven ride height), compressor failure from moisture ingress, and faulty height sensors. A single air spring replacement costs €1,500-2,000 including labor. The compressor runs €1,000-1,500. If multiple components fail simultaneously (common as moisture from a failed compressor spreads to air springs), costs can reach €4,000-5,000. AIRMATIC components typically last 8-12 years or 100,000-150,000 km, so early EQS cars may not yet show these issues. However, as the car ages, this becomes the single most expensive potential repair. Damping valves are a separate potential failure at €700-1,200 each.
Software updates causing range loss €0 - 500
Battery range drops 50-100 km after dealer software updates, efficiency decreases · more· less
Multiple owners report significant range reduction after software updates at Mercedes dealers. One 2022 EQS 450+ owner saw range at 80% charge drop from 550 km to 450 km over 30 days post-update. Another reported full battery capacity dropped by 100 km after a dealer update. Mercedes recalled 14,912 EVs (2023-2025 EQS/EQE models) for battery management system software that did not meet production specifications. The fix requires a dealer visit and cannot be done over-the-air. Some owners have experienced cars locking them out after failed OTA updates. While the updates themselves are free, repeated dealer visits for diagnosis and correction consume time. In rare cases where the battery management software causes accelerated cell degradation, the 10-year battery warranty would apply.
12V auxiliary battery drain €300 - 600
12V battery dies within 7-10 days if car sits without being plugged in · more· less
The EQS has three 12V batteries: a 1.2 Ah auxiliary battery, a 26 Ah buffer battery, and a 60 Ah main battery. With over 100 control units drawing standby power, the 12V system can drain completely within one to two weeks of inactivity if the car is not plugged in. This leaves you unable to unlock or start the vehicle. Replacement of the main 12V battery costs €400-600 including programming into the SAM module. The issue is considered normal behavior for a car with this level of electronic complexity rather than a defect. A software update improved the 12V charging management on some models. Prevention is straightforward: keep the car plugged in when parked for extended periods, or use a battery tender on the 12V system.
On-board charger or charging port failure €800 - 2,500
Car refuses to charge at AC or DC stations, shows charging error messages · more· less
Some EQS owners report the car stopping AC charging mid-session, showing 'charging start error' at public chargers, or DC fast charging speed dropping dramatically. Causes include a faulty temperature sensor on the charging unit that incorrectly detects overheating, on-board charger (AC/DC converter) malfunction, or communication errors between the car and charging infrastructure. In documented cases, the AC/DC converter required replacement after the high-voltage system was deactivated for diagnosis. Parts and labor for the on-board charger module run €1,200-2,500. A faulty temperature sensor is a cheaper fix at €300-500. Some charging issues are software-related and resolved by updates. Peak DC charging rate is 200 kW, allowing 10-80% in about 31 minutes when functioning correctly.
Digital Light headlight failure €2,500 - 4,000
1.3-million-pixel micro-mirror headlights fail, extremely expensive to replace · more· less
The EQS features Digital Light headlights with 1.3 million micro-mirrors per unit, creating incredibly precise adaptive beam patterns. When these fail, replacement costs are among the highest of any single component on the car. A standard Mercedes LED headlight already costs €1,500+ per unit; the Digital Light system with micro-mirror technology runs €2,500-4,000 per headlight including coding and labor. Current EQS headlights use a bonded, non-serviceable design where the lens cannot be replaced independently. Failure is rare but has been reported on forum posts, typically as condensation buildup followed by partial or complete malfunction. Within warranty, this is covered. Outside warranty, it represents one of the most expensive single-item repairs.
Thermal management system malfunction €500 - 2,000
Expansion valve sticking or coolant pump failure causes battery overheating warnings · more· less
The EQS uses a complex thermal management system with multiple cooling loops for the battery, inverter, motor, and cabin. The expansion valve (part Y140/1) is electrically actuated and prone to mechanical sticking over time, causing battery overheating warnings and power reduction. Mercedes has issued an updated part number with improved reliability. The coolant switchover valve can also stick, generating cooling system alerts. Repair costs range from €500-800 for the expansion valve to €600-1,000 for a coolant pump. The heat pump system can also develop faults. Unlike the EQA/EQB/EQC models which had a widespread motor coolant leak recall, the EQS uses different motor sealing and has not been subject to the same issue. Most thermal management faults appear within the warranty period.
Software teething problems on a first-generation EV platform
The EQS drivetrain itself is robust, with the single rear motor and 107.8 kWh battery showing no pattern of major mechanical failures. Most reported issues are software-related: MBUX crashes, phantom braking, range loss after updates, and OTA update failures. These are typically resolved by dealer software updates at no cost, though they require time and patience. The main financial risks come from AIRMATIC air suspension (expensive as it ages), Digital Light headlights (rare but very costly), and the on-board charger module. The 10-year/250,000 km battery warranty provides excellent long-term protection. Cars built from mid-2024 onward benefit from improved software and the April 2024 facelift updates.
Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist
General checks
Specific for this vehicle
+ 5 more checksShow less
  • Battery range and degradation check
    Check displayed range at 100% charge (should show 580-700 km WLTP depending on wheels). Ask dealer to check battery health via diagnostics (should be 95%+ for under 50,000 km).
  • Verify all recalls completed
    Contact Mercedes with VIN. Key recalls: battery management system software, MBUX system (2020-2022 production), ESP software, AVAS pedestrian warning, fuse box, and seat belt buckle bolts.
  • Digital Light headlight inspection
    Test low beam, high beam, and adaptive functions. Check for condensation inside headlight units. Any failure is extremely expensive to repair outside warranty.
  • Check for software update history and range changes
    Review MBUX software version. Ask if any range loss occurred after updates. 2022-early 2023 cars may still need critical updates.
  • 12V battery condition
    If car has been sitting for more than a week unplugged, 12V battery may be dead. Verify it holds charge and check battery age via diagnostic system.
Recalls and Technical Service Bulletins
Battery management system software (2023-2025 production) Verify completed
High-voltage battery monitoring system software (2022-2023) Verify completed
MBUX system issues (2020-2022 production) Verify completed
ESP monitoring software fault (2022) Verify completed
80-Amp fuse manufacturing defect (2023-2024) Verify completed
Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System AVAS (2022-2024) Verify completed
Seat belt buckle bolts (2022-2023) Verify completed
Electric drivetrain software error (2022-2023) Verify completed
Towing device faulty threads (2022-2023) Verify completed
The 2022 EQS has over a dozen recalls. Contact Mercedes-Benz with the VIN to verify all have been completed. The battery management system recall (2024) is particularly important and cannot be done via OTA update. 2024+ models have fewer outstanding recalls.
Warranty Status
Factory warranty (2 years, no km limit) Expired on 2022-2023 models
High-voltage battery warranty 10 years / 250,000 km (70% capacity guarantee)
Rust perforation warranty 30 years (Mercedes standard)
Extended warranty availability Available through Mercedes dealers
The 10-year/250,000 km battery warranty is excellent and covers capacity degradation below 70%. For 2022-2023 models, the 2-year basic factory warranty has likely expired. Extended warranty is available from Mercedes dealers but expensive. Consider extended warranty given the complex electronics, AIRMATIC suspension, and Digital Light headlights.

This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Estimates may be inaccurate. Always have a qualified specialist inspect the vehicle before purchase. We accept no liability for decisions made based on this information.

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